Criterios de Diseño en la Creación de Productos de Asistencia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29147/datjournal.v9i3.857Palabras clave:
Producto Asistencial, Descapacidad, Desestigmatización, DiseñoResumen
Este artículo busca investigar cómo se pueden aplicar criterios estéticos, prácticos y simbólicos, de manera no excluyente, al diseño de productos de asistencia, con miras a ampliar la experiencia de las personas con pérdida visual, auditiva o motora, permitiendo una mayor accesibilidad e inclusión de ellos en su contexto sociocultural. El diseño de la gran mayoría de estos dispositivos prioriza su funcionalidad, relegando a un segundo plano su configuración estética y su valor simbólico, lo que refleja la inadecuación de un gran número de usuarios a su contexto cultural. Desde esta perspectiva, se asume la necesidad de que el diseño de estos productos incluya a la persona como punto central de la experiencia de diseño. A partir de las cuatro partes de este artículo, podemos entender cómo se produce la directiva de insertar directa o indirectamente al individuo en los procesos de producción/recepción de estos objetos, de modo que se sienta capaz de dar nuevos significados a dichos objetos, en ellos incluyendo atributos de singularidad estética y valor simbólico, ampliando la identificación de la persona con el producto y su pertenencia al contexto sociocultural. Por tanto: lo que resuena con el concepto de prótesis transformacional.
Descargas
Citas
ANDERBERG, P. Making both ends meet. Disability Studies Quarterly, 25(3), Summer 2005. https://doi.org/10.18061/dsq.v25i3.585. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18061/dsq.v25i3.585
BENSE, M. Pequena estética. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 1975.
BRASIL Lei n. 13.146, de 6 de jul. de 2015. Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência. Disponível em: <https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13146.htm>. Acesso em: 29 Jul. 2024.
BRZUZY, S. Deconstructing Disability: The Impact of Definition. Journal of Poverty, 1(1), 81–91, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1300/J134v01n01_06. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1300/J134v01n01_06
GLOBAL REPORT ON ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY. Geneva: World Health Organization and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Disponível em: <https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240049451>. Acesso em: 7 Jul. 2024.
HILHORST M. Prosthetic fit’: on personal identity and the value of bodily difference. Med Health Care Philos. 7(3):303-10, 2004. DOI: 10.1007/ s11019-004-5528-y. PMID: 15679022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-004-5528-y
INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF FUNCTIONING, DISABILITY AND HEALTH - ICF. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2001. Disponível em: <https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/42407/9241545429-eng.pdf>. Acesso em: 7 Jul. 2024.
INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF FUNCTIONING, DISABILITY AND HEALTH - ICF e-learning. Disponível em: <https://www.icf-elearning.com/wp-content/uploads/articulate_uploads/ICF%20e-Learning%20Tool_English_20220501%20-%20Storyline%20output/story_html5.html>. Acesso em: 6 Jul 2024.
INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF IMPAIRMENTS, DISABILITIES, AND HANDICAPS: a manual of classification relating to the consequences of disease. 1980. Published in accordance with resolution WHA29.35 of the Twenty-ninth World Health Assembly, May 1976. World
Health Organization. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/41003. Acesso em: 30 Jul 2024
LAMB, J. M.; KALLAL, M. J. A Conceptual Framework for Apparel Design. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal 10(2): 42–7, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1177/0887302X9201000207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0887302X9201000207
LÖBACH, B. Design Industrial: bases para a configuração dos produtos industriais. Trad. Freddy Van Camp. 1ed. São Paulo: Editora Edgard Blücher Ltda, 2001.
MUÑOZ, R. L. de S.; MIGUEL, D. P. M. Estigma e discriminação sociais como fardo oculto no processo saúde-doença. João Pessoa: Editora UFPB, 2020. Disponível em: <http://www.editora.ufpb.br/sistema/press5/index.php/UFPB/catalog/book/828>. Acesso em: 10 Jul. 2024.
OPEN BIONICS. Meet the Hero Arm. DisponíveL em: <https://openbionics.com/en/hero--arm/>. Acesso em: 23 Jul. 2024.
OPEN BIONICS. Hero Arm Brochure. 2021. Disponível em: <https://openbionics.com/wp--content/uploads/2022/09/Marketing-Brochure-2021-A4-UK-RoW-EMAIL-1.pdf.> Acesso em: 23 Jul. 2024.
OPEN BIONICS. Open Bionics Hero Arm FAQ. Disponível em: <https://openbionics.com/en/faq/>. Acesso em: 23 Jul. 2024.
ORZADA, B. T.; KALLAL, M. FEA Consumer Needs Model: Looking Forward, Looking Back. International Textile and Apparel Association Annual Conference Proceedings. 73(1), 2016. Disponível em: <https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/entities/publication/300846ea-1d31-4f3d--86d8-54ba66d80b11>. Acesso em: 22 Jul. 2024.
PEIRCE, C. S. Semiótica. 3.ed. 2.reimpr. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 2000.
POPOVIC, M. B. Robotic Additions to the Human Body. In: POPOVIC, M. B. Biomechanics and Robotics. Florida: Pan Stanford Publishing; CRC Press; Taylor & Francis Group, 2013, p.219-276.
PRIORITY ASSISTIVE PRODUCTS LIST. Geneva: Organização Mundial da Saúde; 2016. Disponível em: <https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/207694/WHO_EMP_PHI_2016.01_eng.pdf?sequence=1>. Acesso em: 7 Jul. 2024.
PROFITA, H. P.; STANGL, A.; MATUSZEWSKA, L.; SKY, S.; KUSHALNAGAR, R.; KANE, S. K. “Wear it Loud”: How and why hearing aid and cochlear implant users customize their devices. ACM Trans. Access. Comput. 11, 3, Article 13. September 2018. Disponível em: <https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3214382>. Acesso em: 29 Jul. 2024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3214382
PLAZA, J. Análise da pintura Guernica. São Paulo: 1992. (Apostila de curso).
PULLIN, G. Design meets disability. Cambridge, The MIT Press. 2009.
SUMMIT, S. 11—Additive manufacturing of a prosthetic limb. In R. Narayan (Ed.), Rapid Prototyping of Biomaterials. 2014. (p. 285–296). Woodhead Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857097217.285. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857097217.285
TAVARES, Monica. A representação tridimensional de objectiles enquanto “próteses transformacionais”. DAT Journal, v.6, n.1, p. 7-18, 2021. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.29147/dat.v6i1.316>. Acesso em: 23 Jun. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29147/dat.v6i1.316
TROPE, C. Next Steps in Prosthetics. Cooper-Hewitt.org, 2019. Disponivel em: <https://www.cooperhewitt.org/2019/12/03/next-steps-in-prosthetics/>. Acesso em: 15 Jul. 2024
VLACHAK, A.; PATERSON, A. M. J.; PORTER, S. C.; BIBB, R. J. Exploring users’ attitudes towards prosthesis aesthetics in the UK and Greece, Design for Health, 4:1, 4-23, 2020. DOI: 10.1080/24735132.2020.1727699. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/24735132.2020.1727699
WILSON, M. These wild eyeglasses celebrate super-thick lenses. Fast Company. 8 de fevereiro de 2017. Disponível em: <https://www.fastcompany.com/90135028/these-crazy-eyeglas-ses-celebrate-super-thick-lenses
WORLD REPORT ON DISABILITY. Geneva: World Health Organization, The World Bank. 2011. Disponível em: <https://www.who.int/teams/noncommunicable-diseases/sensory-func-tions-disability-and-rehabilitation/world-report-on-disability>. Acesso em: 15 Jul. 2024.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 DAT Journal
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.